Department of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA
Ningyuan Sun
Department of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA
Naiwen Chang
Department of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA
John-Paul De Guzman
Department of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA
Luigi Generali
Department of Surgery, Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences with Transplant Surgery, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine Relevance (CHIMOMO), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy
Ugo Consolo
Department of Surgery, Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences with Transplant Surgery, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine Relevance (CHIMOMO), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy
The surgical techniques available to clinicians to treat peri-implant diseases can be divided into resective and regenerative. Peri-implant diseases are inflammatory conditions affecting the soft and hard tissues around dental implants. Despite the large number of investigations aimed at identifying the best approach to treat these conditions, there is still no universally recognized protocol to solve these complications successfully and predictably. This review will focus on the regenerative treatment of peri-implant osseous defects in order to provide some evidence that can aid clinicians in the approach to peri-implant disease treatment.