Radiology Case Reports (Aug 2023)

Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm with puffer ball-like appearance: A case report

  • Mihoko Yamazaki, MD,
  • Shinichi Cho, MD,
  • Moto Nakaya, MD,
  • Kazufumi Kimura, MD,
  • Hitoshi Ohno, MD,
  • Kumi Aita, MD,
  • Takeo Ogino, MD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 8
pp. 2790 – 2795

Abstract

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We report a case of ruptured low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm with an impressive toy puffer ball-like appearance on magnetic resonance imaging. A 79-year-old woman with lower abdominal pain underwent computed tomography scanning, revealing a 6-cm mass in the right lower abdomen. T2-weighted images showed a radial low-signal structure in the central area of the mass, which was presumed to be fibrotic. Pathology confirmed ruptured low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm. The rupture point was at the tip of the appendix, coinciding with the center of radial fibrosis. The unique morphology of the puffer ball-like appearance in this case may be a characteristic of low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms.

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