Can transcranial electrical stimulation motor threshold estimate individualized tDCS doses over the prefrontal cortex? Evidence from reverse-calculation electric field modeling

• Kevin A. Caulfield,
• Bashar W. Badran,
• Xingbao Li,
• Marom Bikson,
• Mark S. George

Affiliations

Kevin A. Caulfield

Corresponding author. 67 President St. 504N, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.; Brain Stimulation Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Bashar W. Badran

Brain Stimulation Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Xingbao Li

Brain Stimulation Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

Marom Bikson

Department of Biomedical Engineering, City College of New York, USA

Mark S. George

Brain Stimulation Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, SC, USA