Molecules (Oct 2021)

Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Esters via 1,6-Conjugate Addition to <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides

  • Jude N. Arokianathar,
  • Will C. Hartley,
  • Calum McLaughlin,
  • Mark D. Greenhalgh,
  • Darren Stead,
  • Sean Ng,
  • Alexandra M. Z. Slawin,
  • Andrew D. Smith

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26216333
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 21
p. 6333

Abstract

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The isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective 1,6-conjugate addition of para-nitrophenyl esters to 2,6-disubstituted para-quinone methides is reported. para-Nitrophenoxide, generated in situ from initial N-acylation of the isothiourea by the para-nitrophenyl ester, is proposed to facilitate catalyst turnover in this transformation. A range of para-nitrophenyl ester products can be isolated, or derivatized in situ by addition of benzylamine to give amides at up to 99% yield. Although low diastereocontrol is observed, the diastereoisomeric ester products are separable and formed with high enantiocontrol (up to 94:6 er).

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