PLoS ONE (Jan 2021)

Gender effects on outcomes of psychosomatic rehabilitation are reduced.

  • Juliane Burghardt,
  • Friedrich Riffer,
  • Manuel Sprung

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256916
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 8
p. e0256916

Abstract

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ObjectiveThe study examined whether psychiatric/psychosomatic rehabilitation continues to have a better course of treatment for women than men.MethodsWe compared the course of global symptom severity, health-related quality of life and functioning between admission and discharge in patients (848 men, 1412 women) at an Austrian psychiatric/psychosomatic rehabilitation clinic.ResultsGender-specific differences in the course of treatment were all too small to be clinically relevant. The differences were smallest in the middle-aged cohort. However, at the time of admission, women reported a slightly higher symptom burden.ConclusionOverall, the results show a gender-fair effectiveness of the rehabilitation. The new findings could be explained by changes in living conditions, gender roles, or better treatment methods.