Frontiers in Pediatrics (Oct 2022)

Considerations for future studies on the effect of late phase oxygen strategies on retinopathy of prematurity

  • Charlotte M. Nusman,
  • Nicoline E. Schalij-Delfos,
  • Rolf H. H. Groenwold,
  • Rolf H. H. Groenwold,
  • Wes Onland

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.975613
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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Strategies to ensure high intraocular oxygen delivery to the developing retina after 32 weeks gestational age, such as higher saturation targets and/or higher hemoglobin levels, are hypothesized to prevent ophthalmological treatment for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This short report summarizes the current evidence of these strategies, and discusses possibilities of future studies. A large sample size would be required and therefore the feasibility of a future randomized controlled trial is questioned.

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