Scientific Reports (Aug 2017)

In vivo evaluation of radiotracers targeting the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1: [11C]SNAP-7941 and [18F]FE@SNAP reveal specific uptake in the ventricular system

  • Markus Zeilinger,
  • Monika Dumanic,
  • Florian Pichler,
  • Lubos Budinsky,
  • Wolfgang Wadsak,
  • Katharina Pallitsch,
  • Helmut Spreitzer,
  • Rupert Lanzenberger,
  • Marcus Hacker,
  • Markus Mitterhauser,
  • Cécile Philippe

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08684-6
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

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Abstract The MCHR1 is involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis and changes of the expression are linked to a variety of associated diseases, such as diabetes and adiposity. The study aimed at the in vitro and in vivo evaluation of [11C]SNAP-7941 and [18F]FE@SNAP as potential PET-tracers for the MCHR1. Competitive binding studies with non-radioactive derivatives and small-animal PET/CT and MRI brain studies were performed under baseline conditions and tracer displacement with the unlabelled MCHR1 antagonist (±)-SNAP-7941. Binding studies evinced high binding affinity of the non-radioactive derivatives. Small-animal imaging of [11C]SNAP-7941 and [18F]FE@SNAP evinced high tracer uptake in MCHR1-rich regions of the ventricular system. Quantitative analysis depicted a significant tracer reduction after displacement with (±)-SNAP-7941. Due to the high binding affinity of the non-labelled derivatives and the high specific tracer uptake of [11C]SNAP-7941 and [18F]FE@SNAP, there is strong evidence that both radiotracers may serve as highly suitable agents for specific MCHR1 imaging.