European Journal of Inflammation (Sep 2009)

Impact of IL-32 on Histamine Release by Human Derived Umbilical Cord Blood Mast Cells

  • M.L. Castellani,
  • E. Toniato,
  • P. Felaco,
  • C. Ciampoli,
  • D. De Amicis,
  • C. Orso,
  • C. Cucurullo,
  • J. Vecchiet,
  • S. Tetè,
  • V. Salini,
  • A. Caraffa,
  • F. Pandolfi,
  • P.L. Antinolfi,
  • G. Cerulli,
  • F. Conti,
  • M. Fulcheri,
  • G. Sabatino,
  • P. Boscolo,
  • Y.B. Shaik

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/1721727X0900700309
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7

Abstract

Read online

IL-32 is onae of the last important cytokines discovered, produced mainly by T cells, natural killer cells, and epithelial cells. Probably many other different cells are a source of IL-32, which has been found to be a powerful pro-inflammatory mediator. Here we studied the effect of IL-32 on histamine release by human-derived cord-blood mast cells. In these studies we found that IL-32 significantly stimulates the release of histamine only at high concentrations (100 ng/ml) while at 10 or 50 ng/ml it had no effect. These results were found for the first time and demonstrate that IL-32 may play an important role in allergic and inflammatory diseases.