Psychosocial Impact of Facial Deformities and Surgical Interventions

Abstract

Facial deformities, whether congenital or acquired, often lead to diminished self-esteem, negative body image, social stigma, discrimination, and emotional challenges such as anxiety, depression, and social phobia. Surgical interventions are commonly sought to improve appearance and enhance self-esteem and social acceptance, but the outcomes may not always align with patients' expectations, potentially leading to disappointment. The post-surgical recovery process is both physically and emotionally demanding, necessitating support for managing self-image and social interactions. Successful surgery can lead to improved self-esteem and social interactions, but ongoing support is crucial to address residual issues and ensure continued emotional well-being. The paper underscores the importance of a holistic approach to patient care that integrates psychological support with surgical intervention to optimize outcomes and ensure a comprehensive approach to patients' well-being.

Keywords

• psychosocial effect
• surgery
• facial deformity
• effect