UKRAINIAN COMPONENT IN THE LEXICAL AND PHRASEOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN SPEACH OF ODESSA

Abstract

The article defines the direction and degree of influence of the Ukrainian language in the lexical and phraseological system of the Russian speech in Odessa. The importance of the Ukrainian ethnic component in the macrocomponent of this idiom was elaborated. Features, caused by the influence of the Ukrainian language, have a different frequency of use. The using of Ukrainianisms with archesemes 'man', 'life', 'work', 'food', 'animal', 'plant', of Ukrainian names of geographical and astronomical objects, the nomenclature names, the using of diminutives is regular. Ukrainian verbs with archesemes 'movement' and "behavior1, nouns and adverbs with archesemes 'measure', connecting words, inteijections are used also in the Russian urban speech of Odessa. Phraseological Ukrainianisms reproduced in whole or in part in contaminated phraseological hybrids. Ethnic markedness of Ukrainianisms carried out by Odessans in the Russian speech in lexical, word-formation, grammar and extralinguistic ways. Residents of Odessa use different Ukrainianisms in the Russian language often to enhance its emotional expressiveness.

Keywords

• лексична система
• фразеологізм
• російське міське мовлення
• російсько-українська двомовність
• українізм
• етнічний макрокомпонент
• одеса