Frontiers in Pediatrics (Jul 2020)

High Frequency of Fusion Gene Transcript Resulting From t(10;11)(p12;q23) Translocation in Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Poland

  • Teofila Ksiazek,
  • Teofila Ksiazek,
  • Malgorzata Czogala,
  • Malgorzata Czogala,
  • Przemyslaw Kaczowka,
  • Przemyslaw Kaczowka,
  • Beata Sadowska,
  • Katarzyna Pawinska-Wasikowska,
  • Katarzyna Pawinska-Wasikowska,
  • Mirosław Bik-Multanowski,
  • Barbara Sikorska-Fic,
  • Michał Matysiak,
  • Jolanta Skalska-Sadowska,
  • Jacek Wachowiak,
  • Anna Rodziewicz-Konarska,
  • Alicja Chybicka,
  • Katarzyna Muszynska-Rosłan,
  • Maryna Krawczuk-Rybak,
  • Dominik Grabowski,
  • Jerzy Kowalczyk,
  • Lucyna Maciejka-Kemblowska,
  • Elzbieta Adamkiewicz-Drozynska,
  • Wojciech Mlynarski,
  • Renata Tomaszewska,
  • Tomasz Szczepanski,
  • Joanna Pohorecka,
  • Grazyna Karolczyk,
  • Agnieszka Mizia-Malarz,
  • Katarzyna Mycko,
  • Wanda Badowska,
  • Karolina Zielezinska,
  • Tomasz Urasinski,
  • Irena Karpinska-Derda,
  • Mariola Woszczyk,
  • Małgorzata Ciebiera,
  • Monika Lejman,
  • Szymon Skoczen,
  • Szymon Skoczen,
  • Walentyna Balwierz,
  • Walentyna Balwierz

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00278
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

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11q23/MLL rearrangements are frequently detected in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia. The analysis of their clinical significance is difficult because of the multitude of translocation fusion partners and their low frequency. The presence of t(10;11)(p12;q23) translocation was previously identified in pediatric acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). It is considered as the second most common translocation detected in pediatric 11q23/MLL-rearranged (present KMT2A) AML, after t(9;11)(p22;q23). The presence of the above translocation was previously identified as an unfavorable prognostic factor. Since June 2015, the Polish Pediatric Leukemia/Lymphoma Study Group has applied the therapeutic protocol requiring extensive diagnostics of genetic changes in pediatric AML. Until November 2019, molecular genetic studies were performed in 195 children with diagnosed AML to identify carriers of fusion gene transcripts for 28 most common chromosomal translocations in acute leukemia. The fusion gene transcript for translocation t(10;11)(p12;q23) involving MLL gene was detected with unexpectedly high frequency (8.9%) in our research. It was the highest frequency of all detected MLL rearrangements, as well as other detected fusion gene transcripts from chromosomal aberrations characteristic for AML. It seems that chromosomal aberration between chromosomes 10 and 11 can be relatively frequent in some populations. Paying attention to this fact and ensuring proper genetic diagnosis seem to be important for appropriate allocation of patients to risk groups of pediatric AML treatment protocols.

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