Axioms (Jul 2024)

The Impact of Quasi-Conformal Curvature Tensor on Warped Product Manifolds

  • Bang-Yen Chen,
  • Sameh Shenawy,
  • Uday Chand De,
  • Alaa Rabie,
  • Nasser Bin Turki

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13080500
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 8
p. 500

Abstract

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This work investigates the effects on the factor manifolds of a singly warped product manifold resulting from the presence of a quasi-conformally flat, quasi-conformally symmetric, or divergence-free quasi-conformal curvature tensor. Quasi-conformally flat warped product manifolds exhibit three distinct scenarios: in one scenario, the base manifold has a constant curvature, while in the other two scenarios, it is quasi-Einstein. Alternatively, the fiber manifold has a constant curvature in two scenarios and is Einstein in one scenario. Quasi-conformally symmetric warped product manifolds present three distinct cases: in the first scenario, the base manifold is Ricci-symmetric and the fiber is Einstein; in the second case, the base manifold is Cartan-symmetric and the fiber has constant curvature; and in the last case, the fiber is Cartan-symmetric, and the Ricci tensor of the base manifold is of Codazzi type. Finally, conditions are provided for singly warped product manifolds that admit a divergence-free quasi-conformal curvature tensor to ensure that the Riemann curvature tensors of the factor manifolds are harmonic.

Keywords