Physical Therapy as Part of a Telehealth Multidisciplinary Lifestyle Modification Program (IM FIT): Preliminary Outcomes and Program Feedback From Cancer Survivors

Abstract

Background: Physical therapy (PT) has an important role in Integrative Oncology programs, addressing the unique physical health needs of individuals with cancer through exercise counseling. We share our experience with the PT component of our telehealth comprehensive lifestyle modification program including data from our first cohort of patients. Methods: The PT component of our lifestyle modification program included 6 one-hour synchronous video sessions (30 minutes exercise education, 30 minutes exercise) over the 12-week program. Participants received handouts electronically that included information regarding each week’s exercise-related topic, as well as weekly exercise assignments. Outcomes included weight, days of aerobic exercise, minutes of aerobic exercise, and days of strengthening exercise. Six patients completed the program and submitted an anonymous exit survey providing qualitative feedback on the program. Results: On average, patients reported engaging in aerobic exercise 4 days per week and strength training 2 days per week after the intervention. There were notable increases in days of strength training. Patients lost an average of 4.2% of their body weight over the course of the 12-week program. Qualitative feedback showed that the first cohort of patients described the telehealth program as enjoyable, valuable, and convenient. Discussion: Physical therapy exercise programs can be modified and tailored for delivery in a telehealth environment. Increased patient access remains a strength of this model, serving to equip patients with the tools needed for increasing aerobic and strength training activity. Overall, the program was implemented successfully, and the anonymous feedback survey completed after program completion showed high patient satisfaction.