Surgical patch venoplasty after unsuccessful percutaneous balloon venoplasty for pacemaker lead–related superior vena cava stenosis

• Dhaval Desai, MD,
• Ryan Cooley, MD, FHRS,
• David Kress, MD,
• Suhail Q. Allaqaband, MD

Affiliations

Dhaval Desai, MD

Aurora Cardiovascular Services, Aurora Sinai/Aurora St. Luke's Medical Centers, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Ryan Cooley, MD, FHRS

Aurora Cardiovascular Services, Aurora Sinai/Aurora St. Luke's Medical Centers, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

David Kress, MD

Aurora Cardiovascular Services, Aurora Sinai/Aurora St. Luke's Medical Centers, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Suhail Q. Allaqaband, MD

Address reprint requests and correspondence: Dr Suhail Q. Allaqaband, Aurora Cardiovascular Services, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, 2801 W Kinnickinnic River Parkway, Ste 840, Milwaukee, WI 53215.; Aurora Cardiovascular Services, Aurora Sinai/Aurora St. Luke's Medical Centers, Milwaukee, Wisconsin