Correlation between subjective well-being and self-efficacy among primary liver cancer patients after surgery (肝癌术后患者主观幸福感与焦虑、自我效能的相关性研究)

Abstract

Objective To explore the relationship between subjective well-being and self-efficacy among primary liver cancer patients after surgery, and provide scientific basis for clinical nursing intervention measures. Methods By convenience sampling, 100 patients were selected and investigated by the General Well-being Schedule(GWB), Hamilton Anxiety scale)HAMA and General Self-efficacy Scale(GSES). Results Postoperative liver cancer patients had a low level of subjective well-being(65. 04±6. 83). The score of anxiety status was (29. 02±4. 26), and all patients experienced different level of anxiety. The score of self-efficacy was(33. 98±6. 69). The subjective well-being was negatively related to anxiety level (P<0. 01), but positively related to self efficacy(P < O．01)．Conclusion Before carrying out targeted nursing interventions, it is necessary to reduce the anxiety level of patients and improve their self-efficacy, aiming to improve quality of life and subjective well-being among primary liver cancer patients. (目的 分析肝癌术后患者的主观幸福感及焦虑、自我效能水平, 分析其相关性, 为临床制定护理干预措施提供科学依据。方法 随机抽样选取2020年3月—12月海军军医大学第三附属医院100例成功实施肝癌手术的患者, 采用总体幸福感量表(GWB)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)进行问卷调查, 统计并分析调查结果。结论 肝癌术后患者GWB量表评分为(65. 04±6. 83)分, 处于低等水平; HAMA量表得分为(29. 02±4. 26)分, 患者均存在不同程度的焦虑; GSES量表得分均值为(33. 98±6. 69)分。主观幸福感与焦虑程度呈负相关(P＜0. 01), 与自我效能评分呈正相关(P＜0. 01)。结论 在临床制定术后患者护理干预措施时, 降低患者的焦虑程度, 提高自我效能水平, 能有效提升术后患者的生活质量, 增加患者主观幸福感水平。)

Keywords

• primary live cancer
• anxiety
• self-efficacy level
• well-being
• 原发性肝癌
• 焦虑
• 自我效能
• 幸福感