Integrating equity-focused planning into coral bleaching management

Abstract

Abstract Coral bleaching, associated with warm water temperatures of the oceans, represents the most significant threat to coral reef ecosystems and coastal communities regarding climate change. Coral bleaching prediction models have emerged as essential tools in conservation and policy-making. However, the effectiveness of these models as an equity-focused science-policy nexus remains uncertain when local human community perspectives are disregarded. This paper presents an equity-focused framework for coral bleaching prediction and response, integrating local goals and contexts. We discuss the equity gaps during coral bleaching assessments while emphasizing the importance of early warning systems in promoting and facilitating more accurate reporting of bleaching episodes. Additionally, this research also highlights the complex but inherent interactions of multiple drivers, underscoring the need for cautious and socially inclusive strategies for climate adaptation. This perspective paper advocates for an equitable approach in science-policy networks to support the preservation of coral reefs while safeguarding the well-being of reef-related coastal communities.