Symmetry (Apr 2023)

Gap Solitons in Fiber Bragg Gratings Having Polynomial Law of Nonlinear Refractive Index and Cubic–Quartic Dispersive Reflectivity by Lie Symmetry

  • Sandeep Malik,
  • Sachin Kumar,
  • Anjan Biswas,
  • Yakup Yıldırım,
  • Luminita Moraru,
  • Simona Moldovanu,
  • Catalina Iticescu,
  • Seithuti P. Moshokoa,
  • Dorin Bibicu,
  • Abdulaziz Alotaibi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15050963
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 5
p. 963

Abstract

Read online

The current paper recovers cubic–quartic optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings having polynomial law of nonlinear refractive index structures. Lie symmetry analysis is carried out, starting with the basic analysis. Then, it is followed through with improved Kudryashov and generalized Arnous schemes. The parameter constraints are also identified for the existence of such solitons. Numerical surface plots support the adopted applied analysis.

Keywords