Frontiers in Plant Science (Mar 2023)

Identification of a pluripotency-inducing small compound, PLU, that induces callus formation via Heat Shock Protein 90-mediated activation of auxin signaling

  • Yuki Nakashima,
  • Yuki Nakashima,
  • Yuka Kobayashi,
  • Yuka Kobayashi,
  • Mizuki Murao,
  • Mizuki Murao,
  • Rika Kato,
  • Rika Kato,
  • Hitoshi Endo,
  • Asuka Higo,
  • Asuka Higo,
  • Rie Iwasaki,
  • Mikiko Kojima,
  • Yumiko Takebayashi,
  • Ayato Sato,
  • Mika Nomoto,
  • Mika Nomoto,
  • Hitoshi Sakakibara,
  • Hitoshi Sakakibara,
  • Yasuomi Tada,
  • Yasuomi Tada,
  • Kenichiro Itami,
  • Kenichiro Itami,
  • Seisuke Kimura,
  • Seisuke Kimura,
  • Shinya Hagihara,
  • Keiko U. Torii,
  • Keiko U. Torii,
  • Naoyuki Uchida,
  • Naoyuki Uchida,
  • Naoyuki Uchida

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1099587
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Plants retain the ability to generate a pluripotent tissue called callus by dedifferentiating somatic cells. A pluripotent callus can also be artificially induced by culturing explants with hormone mixtures of auxin and cytokinin, and an entire body can then be regenerated from the callus. Here we identified a pluripotency-inducing small compound, PLU, that induces the formation of callus with tissue regeneration potency without the external application of either auxin or cytokinin. The PLU-induced callus expressed several marker genes related to pluripotency acquisition via lateral root initiation processes. PLU-induced callus formation required activation of the auxin signaling pathway though the amount of active auxin was reduced by PLU treatment. RNA-seq analysis and subsequent experiments revealed that Heat Shock Protein 90 (HSP90) mediates a significant part of the PLU-initiated early events. We also showed that HSP90-dependent induction of TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE 1, an auxin receptor gene, is required for the callus formation by PLU. Collectively, this study provides a new tool for manipulating and investigating the induction of plant pluripotency from a different angle from the conventional method with the external application of hormone mixtures.

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