Radiology Case Reports (Nov 2021)

Right ventricular shotgun pellet embolism: Case report and radiological aspect

  • Alain Abdo, MD,
  • Mylene Zamoun, MD,
  • Teodor Vasile, MD,
  • Minh Tam Bailly, MD,
  • Safwane El Hatimi, MD,
  • Marie-France Bellin, MD, PhD,
  • Olivier Meyrignac, MD, PhD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 11
pp. 3172 – 3175

Abstract

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Pellet embolism to the heart following gunshot injuries is an unusual event that requires a fast diagnosis. Imaging assessment is necessary to locate the projectiles and look for associated injuries. We present a case of a 41-year-old woman admitted after sustaining 2 gunshot wounds in the abdomen and left thigh, with the initial computed tomography (CT) scan showing a metallic object next to the right ventricle. Further radiological evaluation included transthoracic echocardiography and electrocardiogram-gated cardiac CT scan which confirmed the diagnosis of a migrating pellet to the right ventricle, entrapped within the trabeculations. Electrocardiogram-gated cardiac CT has a major role in detailed evaluation of bullet embolism to the heart cavities and guides the management.

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