Journal of Clinical Medicine (Apr 2024)

New Biomarkers for Systemic Necrotizing Vasculitides

  • Russka Shumnalieva,
  • Plamena Ermencheva,
  • Georgi Kotov,
  • Iva Parvova-Hristova,
  • Konstantina Bakopoulou,
  • Issa El Kaouri,
  • Niya Mileva,
  • Tsvetelina Velikova

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082264
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 8
p. 2264

Abstract

Read online

Systemic necrotising vasculitides (SNVs) pose significant challenges due to their diverse clinical manifestations and variable outcomes. Therefore, identifying reliable biomarkers holds promise for improving precision medicine in SNVs. This review explores emerging biomarkers aiming to enhance diagnostic accuracy, prognostic assessment, and disease monitoring. We discuss recent advances in immunological biomarkers, inflammatory indicators, and other parameters that exhibit potential diagnostic and prognostic utility. A comprehensive understanding of these biomarkers may facilitate earlier and more accurate SNV detection, aiding in timely intervention and personalized treatment strategies. Furthermore, we highlight the evolving landscape of disease monitoring through innovative biomarkers, shedding light on their dynamic roles in reflecting disease activity and treatment response. Integrating these novel biomarkers into clinical practice can revolutionize the management of SNVs, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

Keywords