Providing a model of optimal urban land management with emphasis on the integration of neighboring villages in Iranian cities

Abstract

Objective: The primary goal of this study is to develop a model for optimal urban land management, focusing on the integration of neighboring villages in Iranian cities and validating this model. Method: This research employs a qualitative approach grounded in Grounded Theory. The study population comprises experienced experts and managers who possess valuable insights related to the research topic. A total of 30 individuals were selected as samples. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to facilitate the development of the research model. Data analysis was performed using the systematic method proposed by Strauss and Corbin, incorporating ten acceptability indicators by Corbin and Strauss for model validation. Results: The data analysis followed the three stages of coding in Grounded Theory: open, axial, and selective coding. This process led to a progressive abstraction of the collected data, culminating in the formation of the research model. The model encompasses categories such as adjacent villages, land exchange, demographic concentration, policy formulation, regulatory authorities, services and facilities, land use, civic identity, environmental considerations, agriculture, rational and empirical policies, as well as urban-rural relations and migration. These categories were designed by identifying causal conditions, strategies, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, and consequences. The validity of the model was confirmed through rigorous analysis. Conclusion: Following a thorough analysis of the data and the extraction and refinement of concepts, 32 categories and 92 open concept codes were identified. Ultimately, a comprehensive research model was developed, presenting causal, contextual, and intervening conditions, strategies, consequences, and results.

Keywords

• optimal land management
• adjacent urban villages
• grounded theory