International Medical Case Reports Journal (Mar 2021)
A Life Saving Emergent Temporary External Carotid Artery Controlled in Extensive Craniofacial Injury
Abstract
Parichat Tanmit, Phati Angkasith, Panu Teeratakulpisarn, Chaiyut Thanapaisal, Palakorn Surakunprapha, Amnat Kitkuandee, Phumtham Limwattananon Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Khonkaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandCorrespondence: Parichat TanmitDepartment of Surgery, Khonkaen University, 123 Moo16 Mittraphap Road, Nai-Muang, Muang District, Khon Kaen, 40002, ThailandTel +66850001714Email [email protected]: Craniofacial trauma may potentially have significant blood loss which may lead to death in some trauma patients.Case Report: We report a case of a 43-year-old male who had a lethal noncompressible arterial hemorrhage from a penetrating wound on his left frontotemporal and preauricular region. Extensive bleeding was successfully temporarily controlled by external carotid artery (ECA) occlusion. The definitive operation was completed in a staged fashion following a computed tomography angiography assessment extension of the injury.Conclusion: Temporarily controlling the bleeding from the carotid artery should be considered as a life saving procedure in a lethal craniofacial injury.Keywords: craniofacial injury, external carotid artery ligation, temporary external carotid artery control, maxillary artery bleeding