Nature Communications (Jan 2019)

Breakdown of adaptive immunotolerance induces hepatocellular carcinoma in HBsAg-tg mice

  • Lu Zong,
  • Hui Peng,
  • Cheng Sun,
  • Fenglei Li,
  • Meijuan Zheng,
  • Yongyan Chen,
  • Haiming Wei,
  • Rui Sun,
  • Zhigang Tian

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08096-8
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and is associated with immune tolerance to HBV. Here the authors show, in a transgenic mouse model, that rescuing T cells function via inhibition of co-inhibitory receptor TIGIT results in HCC development via supporting inflammation.