Haematologica (Jun 2013)

Age and organ damage correlate with poor survival in myeloma patients: meta-analysis of 1435 individual patient data from 4 randomized trials

  • Sara Bringhen,
  • Maria Victoria Mateos,
  • Sonja Zweegman,
  • Alessandra Larocca,
  • Antonietta Pia Falcone,
  • Albert Oriol,
  • Davide Rossi,
  • Maide Cavalli,
  • Pierre Wijermans,
  • Roberto Ria,
  • Massimo Offidani,
  • Juan Jose Lahuerta,
  • Anna Marina Liberati,
  • Roberto Mina,
  • Vincenzo Callea,
  • Martijn Schaafsma,
  • Chiara Cerrato,
  • Roberto Marasca,
  • Luca Franceschini,
  • Andrea Evangelista,
  • Ana-Isabel Teruel,
  • Bronno van der Holt,
  • Vittorio Montefusco,
  • Giovannino Ciccone,
  • Mario Boccadoro,
  • Jesus San Miguel,
  • Pieter Sonneveld,
  • Antonio Palumbo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2012.075051
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 98, no. 6

Abstract

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Thalidomide and bortezomib are extensively used to treat elderly myeloma patients. In these patients, treatment-related side effects are frequent and full drug doses difficult to tolerate. We retrospectively analyzed data from 1435 elderly patients enrolled in 4 European phase III trials including thalidomide and/or bortezomib. After a median follow up of 33 months (95%CI: 10–56 months), 513 of 1435 patients (36%) died; median overall survival was 50 months (95%CI: 46–60 months). The risk of death was increased in patients aged 75 years or over (HR 1.44, 95%CI: 1.20–1.72; P