Microstructure evolution and electrochemical corrosion behavior of Al–Zn–Mg aluminum alloy

Abstract

Electrochemical corrosion behavior of Sn-containing Al–Zn–Mg aluminum alloy has been studied in detail. The localized corrosion behaviors were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis, and the potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The grain structure, grain-boundary microstructure, grain-boundary microchemistry, pitting and intergranular corrosion morphology were characterized and observed using SEM, EDS, TEM, SAED and HRTEM analyses. Based on these tests, the effects of grain-boundary on the corrosion resistance in our Sn-containing Al–Zn–Mg alloys before/after bake hardening were analyzed systematically. Finally, the relationship between chemical composition, microstructure evolution and corrosion behaviour was revealed. The results indicate that the bake hardening process improves the corrosion resistance compared to the pre-aging state. The grain size has little effect on the electrochemical corrosion bahavior.

Keywords

• Al–Zn–Mg alloy
• precipitation phase
• microstructure evolution
• grain-boundary microstructure
• electrochemical corrosion behavior