Role of 320-slice multislice computed tomography coronary angiography in the assessment of coronary artery stenosis

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the multislice CT coronary angiography, as a non-invasive imaging tool in assessment of coronary artery stenosis. Patients and methods: The study included 50 patients who were referred for MSCT coronary angiography followed by catheter coronary angiography. Patients with previous coronary bypass grafts and those with coronary stents were excluded. History of contrast allergy, renal impairment and severe chest conditions were exclusion criteria. The coronary angiographic CT studies were performed using a 320 CT scanner. The catheter coronary angiographic studies were performed via femoral arterial puncture. The results of CT angiography were compared with the gold standard catheter angiography. Results: The positive predictive value and negative predictive value of MSCT coronary angiography in detection of coronary artery stenosis were 94% and 100%, respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion, MSCT coronary angiography is a very helpful and rapid non-invasive coronary imaging modality that was able to detect and grade coronary artery stenosis better than other noninvasive examinations used to detect CAD, such as exercise stress testing. Due to its very high negative predictive value, it may eliminate the need for invasive coronary procedures in the presence of normal coronary imaging.

Keywords

• MSCT
• Coronary angiography
• Coronary artery disease