Baudouin de Courtenay – prekursor nie tylko strukturalizmu

Abstract

Baudouin de Courtenay: A Precursor of More than Structural Linguistics The paper contrasts Jan Baudouin de Courtenay’s approach to language with Neogrammarian views on the one hand, and Ferdinand de Saussure’s approach on the other. Similarly to the Swiss linguist, de Courtenay understood language as a system, but his views on the langue–parole and synchrony– diachrony relationships were more complex. He can also be considered a precursor of sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, ethnolinguistics, and even gender linguistics.

Keywords

• Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
• językoznawstwo strukturalistyczne
• socjolingwistyka
• psycholingwistyka
• etnolingwistyka
• lingwistyka płci