Advancements and Future Prospects in Ocean Wave Energy Harvesting Technology Based on Micro-Energy Technology
Weihong Yang,
Jiaxin Peng,
Qiulin Chen,
Sicheng Zhao,
Ran Zhuo,
Yan Luo,
Lingxiao Gao
Affiliations
Weihong Yang
China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., National Engineering Research Center of UHV Technology, New Electrical Equipment Basis of China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, China
Jiaxin Peng
School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
Qiulin Chen
China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., National Engineering Research Center of UHV Technology, New Electrical Equipment Basis of China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, China
Sicheng Zhao
China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., National Engineering Research Center of UHV Technology, New Electrical Equipment Basis of China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, China
Ran Zhuo
China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., National Engineering Research Center of UHV Technology, New Electrical Equipment Basis of China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, China
Yan Luo
China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., National Engineering Research Center of UHV Technology, New Electrical Equipment Basis of China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, China
Lingxiao Gao
China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., National Engineering Research Center of UHV Technology, New Electrical Equipment Basis of China Southern Power Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, China
Marine wave energy exhibits significant potential as a renewable resource due to its substantial energy storage capacity and high energy density. However, conventional wave power generation technologies often suffer from drawbacks such as high maintenance costs, cumbersome structures, and suboptimal conversion efficiencies, thereby limiting their potential. The wave power generation technologies based on micro-energy technology have emerged as promising new approaches in recent years, owing to their inherent advantages of cost-effectiveness, simplistic structure, and ease of manufacturing. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current research status in wave energy harvesting through micro-energy technologies, including detailed descriptions of piezoelectric nanogenerators, electromagnetic generators, triboelectric nanogenerators, dielectric elastomer generators, hydrovoltaic generators, and hybrid nanogenerators. Finally, we provide a comprehensive overview of the prevailing issues and challenges associated with these technologies, while also offering insights into the future development trajectory of wave energy harvesting technology.
