Optically Transparent Antenna for Smart Glasses

Abstract

The optically transparent antenna technology has been gaining attention in consumer electronic industry owing to its potential to release the antenna volume constraints in compact mobile devices. Earlier studies have been heavily focused on the transparent antenna integration to the display for smartphone applications, for example, to improve its spatial coverage of 5G mm-wave at the forehead side. To our knowledge, the application of the transparent antenna technology to smart glasses and augmented reality glasses, especially considering the constraints from the coexistence with optical features in the lens stack-up, has remained unexplored. Thus, for the first time, we suggest a feasible existence solution between antennas and the RF lossy layers in the lens stack-up, to reduce the negative impacts on antenna performances. A slot loop antenna formed by metal-mesh based transparent antenna film and metallic glass frame has been investigated. Experimental results of such an antenna on human head phantom shows a total efficiency better than −4.5 dB in 2.4 GHz band. Even though it is demonstrated through a 2.4 GHz antenna example, the same principle can be applied to any other sub-6 GHz antenna applications, i.e., LTE, WiFi, GNSS, etc.

Keywords

• Transparent antenna
• invisible antenna
• metaverse
• augmented reality
• virtual reality
• smart glass