Transcatheter aortic valve replacement valve-in-valve: Future implications for the surgeonCentral Message

• Robert J. Steffen, MD,
• Vinayak N. Bapat, MD

Affiliations

Robert J. Steffen, MD

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minn

Vinayak N. Bapat, MD

Address for reprints: Vinayak N. Bapat, MD, 920 E 28th St, Suite 400, Minneapolis, MN 55407.; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minn