Improved weighted nuclear norm with total variation for removing multiplicative noise

Abstract

This paper introduces an improved weighted nuclear norm with a total variation model tailored for removing multiplicative noise. The model incorporates a weight matrix to regularize the residual matrix, effectively leveraging image redundancy to differentiate various statistical properties of the noise. Since there is no guarantee of a unique solution, the model is reformulated as a linear equality constraint problem and decomposed into two subproblems. These are addressed by using the alternating direction method of multipliers and the split Bregman method, respectively. In addition, each alternative update step has a closed-form and convergent solution. After obtaining the denoised image in the log-domain, the recovered image is given by using the exponential function and bias correction. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the efficacy of our algorithms in enhancing image restoration quality.