Nature Communications (Jun 2017)

Attenuation of RNA polymerase II pausing mitigates BRCA1-associated R-loop accumulation and tumorigenesis

  • Xiaowen Zhang,
  • Huai-Chin Chiang,
  • Yao Wang,
  • Chi Zhang,
  • Sabrina Smith,
  • Xiayan Zhao,
  • Sreejith J. Nair,
  • Joel Michalek,
  • Ismail Jatoi,
  • Meeghan Lautner,
  • Boyce Oliver,
  • Howard Wang,
  • Anna Petit,
  • Teresa Soler,
  • Joan Brunet,
  • Francesca Mateo,
  • Miguel Angel Pujana,
  • Elizabeth Poggi,
  • Krysta Chaldekas,
  • Claudine Isaacs,
  • Beth N. Peshkin,
  • Oscar Ochoa,
  • Frederic Chedin,
  • Constantine Theoharis,
  • Lu-Zhe Sun,
  • Tyler J. Curiel,
  • Richard Elledge,
  • Victor X. Jin,
  • Yanfen Hu,
  • Rong Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15908
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

Read online

The vast majority of BRCA1-driven breast cancers derive from luminal progenitor cells but the mechanisms of this lineage specificity are unclear. Here the authors show that dangerous accumulation of DNA-RNA hybrid structures due to RNA polymerase II pausing, occurs specifically in luminal epithelial cells.