Journal of High Energy Physics (May 2024)

Renormalization of the next-to-leading-power γγ → h and gg → h soft quark functions

  • Martin Beneke,
  • Yao Ji,
  • Xing Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2024)246
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2024, no. 5
pp. 1 – 38

Abstract

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Abstract We calculate directly in position space the one-loop renormalization kernels of the soft operators O γ and O g that appear in the soft-quark contributions to, respectively, the subleading-power γγ → h and gg → h form factors mediated by the b-quark. We present an IR/rapidity divergence-free definition for O g and demonstrate that with a correspondent definition of the collinear function, a consistent factorization theorem is recovered. Using conformal symmetry techniques, we establish a relation between the evolution kernels of the leading-twist heavy-light light-ray operator, whose matrix element defines the B-meson light-cone distribution amplitude (LCDA), and O γ to all orders in perturbation theory. Application of this relation allows us to bootstrap the kernel of O γ to the two-loop level. We construct an ansatz for the kernel of O g at higher orders. We test this ansatz against the consistency requirement at two-loop and find they differ only by a particular constant.

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