Very early onset inflammatory bowel disease in a South Asian country where inflammatory bowel disease is emerging: a distinct clinical phenotype from later onset disease

Abstract

Background/Aims Information on pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) and very early onset IBD (VEOIBD) are sparse in India, where IBD is emerging. We aimed to evaluate characteristics of VEOIBD and later onset PIBD (LO-PIBD) in India. Methods We performed retrospective analysis of a large, prospectively maintained IBD registry. PIBD was divided in to VEOIBD ( 6 months) was significantly lower in VEOIBD (40.9%) than in LO-PIBD (78.8%) (P<0.001). Compared to other Asian and Western studies, extensive UC (72.5%) and complicated CD (stricturing/penetrating: 42.7%) were relatively more common. Perianal CD was relatively less frequent (7.4%). PIBD had a significantly higher number of complicated and ileal CD and extensive UC comparison to adult cohort of the registry. Conclusions VEOIBD has more aggressive phenotype than LO-PIBD. Disease appears distinct from other Asian and Western studies and adult onset disease, with more complicated CD and extensive UC.

Keywords

• inflammatory bowel diseases
• crohn disease
• ulcerative colitis
• very early onset ibd
• later onset pediatric ibd