Veterinary Medicine and Science (Mar 2024)

Investigation of the effects of in ovo taurine injection on hatching characteristics and stress reduction potential

  • Yasin Baykalir,
  • Ulku Gulcihan Simsek,
  • İbrahim Seker,
  • Abdurrahman Koseman,
  • Burcu Gul,
  • Mehmet Eroglu,
  • Seda Iflazoglu Mutlu,
  • Sezgin Kocyigit,
  • Mehmet Karaca,
  • Pelin Demir

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1387
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 2
pp. n/a – n/a

Abstract

Read online

Abstract Background In ovo application is the process of administering some nutrients or components into the egg. The main purpose of this application is to ensure that some nutrients are provided to chicks with a short incubation period. Few studies were conducted with taurine in fertile eggs; especially, no observation of hatchability and chick quality has been found. In addition, taurine has an anti‐stress impact that fights oxidative factors. Objective To assess the hatchability and chick quality after in ovo taurine administration. To determine the stress that may occur as a result of in ovo application and whether taurine has a stress‐reducing effect. Methods A total of 1200 fertile eggs from a 34‐week‐old broiler breeder (Ross 308) flock were categorized into 4 groups with 75 eggs per replicate: control (uninjected), taurine group (0.30 mL dissolved taurine in distilled water), sham control (sterile distilled water) and perforation (eggs perforated and then waxed). On day 14 of incubation, an in ovo injection was administered to the albumen. Data on hatching parameters and hepatic HSP70 levels were obtained using relevant formulas and western blotting, respectively. Results Control chicks exhibited higher hatchability than other groups, with the taurine group showing the lowest hatchability. The HSP70 levels were the highest in the perforation group compared to the control group. An increase of 21.37% in the taurine group and 83.45% in the sham control group was observed compared to the control group. Conclusions The findings suggest that in ovo application may induce increased stress, whereas taurine may have positive effects in mitigating the stress caused by in ovo application.

Keywords