The Development of Housing Infrastructure for the Russian Army during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878

Abstract

The material conditions in the Russian army during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 are studied. A focus is placed on adequate housing as a key factor in ensuring and maintaining the psychophysical wellbeing of soldiers throughout military operations. The two main ways of housing troops used by Russia in that period of time are discussed: barracks and camps. The regulations that governed the accommodation of Russian military personnel within the governorates of the Russian Empire and in foreign territories, as well as the requirements for barrack facilities, both constructed and requisitioned, are outlined. The role of the support provided by the Romanian Principality to Russia and the agreements between them is considered. The deployment of the Russian army in the field is examined. Various types of tents are singled out. The level of comfort they offered is assessed. Additionally, measurements of their size and capacity are performed, and the results are compared with modern standards accepted in Russia. The tent provision in the Russian army, including that at different stages of the war, is specified.

Keywords

• russo-turkish war of 1877–1878
• russian army
• living conditions
• housing of troops
• camp tent
• field tent