Molecules (Mar 2022)

Synthesis of Polysubstituted Ferrocenesulfoxides

  • Min Wen,
  • William Erb,
  • Florence Mongin,
  • Yury S. Halauko,
  • Oleg A. Ivashkevich,
  • Vadim E. Matulis,
  • Thierry Roisnel

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27061798
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 6
p. 1798

Abstract

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The purpose of the study is to design synthetic methodologies, especially directed deprotometalation using polar organometallic reagents, to access polysubstituted ferrocenesulfoxides. From enantiopure 2-substituted (SiMe3, PPh2) S-tert-butylferrocenesulfoxides, a third substituent was first introduced at the 5 position (SiMe3, I, D, C(OH)Ph2, Me, PPh2, CH2NMe2, F) and removal of the trimethylsilyl group then afforded 2-substituted ferrocenesulfoxides unreachable otherwise. Attempts to apply the “halogen dance” reaction to the ferrocenesulfoxide series led to unexpected results although rationalized in light of calculated pKa values. Further functionalizations were also possible. Thus, new enantiopure, planar chiral di- and trisubstituted ferrocenes have been obtained, in addition to several original 2-substituted, 2,3- and 2,5-disubstituted, 2,3,5-trisubstituted and even 2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted ferrocenesulfoxides, also enantiopure.

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