Frontiers in Medicine (Dec 2022)

Immune checkpoint inhibitor induced nephrotoxicity: An ongoing challenge

  • Martina Catalano,
  • Giandomenico Roviello,
  • Ilaria Camilla Galli,
  • Raffaella Santi,
  • Gabriella Nesi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.1014257
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have dramatically revolutionized the field of oncology over the last decade, severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are potentially life-threatening. In comparison with toxicities involving the skin, gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system, nephrotoxicity is less common but often underestimated due to difficult diagnosis. Management usually consists of treatment discontinuation and/or corticosteroid use. In this review, we summarize current knowledge of ICI-induced nephrotoxicity, evaluating drawbacks and future perspectives.

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