Exploring the NRF2/HO‑1 and NF-κB Pathways: Spirulina Nanoparticles as a Novel Approach to Combat Diabetic Nephropathy

• Fayez Althobaiti,
• Ehab S. Taher,
• Lamya Ahmed Alkeridis,
• Ateya M. Ibrahim,
• Nagi El-Shafai,
• Laila A Al-Shuraym,
• Liana Fericean,
• Florin Imbrea,
• Mohamed A Kassab,
• Foad A. Farrag,
• Ahmed Abdeen,
• Daklallah A. Almalki,
• Ammar AL-Farga,
• Mohamed Afifi,
• Mustafa Shukry

Affiliations

Fayez Althobaiti

Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

Ehab S. Taher

Department of Basic Medical and Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan

Lamya Ahmed Alkeridis

Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Ateya M. Ibrahim

Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia

Nagi El-Shafai

Nanotechnology Center, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt

Laila A Al-Shuraym

Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Liana Fericean

Department of Biology and Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Life Sciences “King Michael I” from Timişoara, Timisoara, Romania

Florin Imbrea

Department of Crop Science Faculty of Agriculture, University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania

Mohamed A Kassab

Department of Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt

Foad A. Farrag

Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt

Ahmed Abdeen

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Egypt

Daklallah A. Almalki

Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Arts, Al-Mikhwah, Al-Baha University, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia

Ammar AL-Farga

Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Mohamed Afifi

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Mustafa Shukry

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt