Clinical and Developmental Immunology (Jan 2010)

Potential Target Antigens for a Universal Vaccine in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

  • Renee Vermeij,
  • Toos Daemen,
  • Geertruida H. de Bock,
  • Pauline de Graeff,
  • Ninke Leffers,
  • Annechien Lambeck,
  • Klaske A. ten Hoor,
  • Harry Hollema,
  • Ate G. J. van der Zee,
  • Hans W. Nijman

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/891505
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2010

Abstract

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The prognosis of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), the primary cause of death from gynaecological malignancies, has only modestly improved over the last decades. Immunotherapeutic treatment using a cocktail of antigens has been proposed as a “universal” vaccine strategy. We determined the expression of tumor antigens in the context of MHC class I expression in 270 primary tumor samples using tissue microarray. Expression of tumor antigens p53, SP17, survivin, WT1, and NY-ESO-1 was observed in 120 (48.0%), 173 (68.9%), 208 (90.0%), 129 (56.3%), and 27 (11.0%) of 270 tumor specimens, respectively. In 93.2% of EOC, at least one of the investigated tumor antigens was (over)expressed. Expression of MHC class I was observed in 78.1% of EOC. In 3 out 4 primary tumors, (over)expression of a tumor antigen combined with MHC class I was observed. These results indicate that a multiepitope vaccine, comprising these antigens, could serve as a universal therapeutic vaccine for the vast majority of ovarian cancer patients.