Association between chronic bladder catheterisation and bladder cancer incidence and mortality: a population-based retrospective cohort study in Ontario, Canada

• Ying Liu,
• Steven A Narod,
• Rano Matta,
• Ronald Kodama,
• Lesley Carr,
• Refik Saskin,
• Sender Herschorn,
• Robert K Nam,
• Amanda E Hird,
• Yuna Lee,
• Khaled Ajib,
• Girish S Kulkarni

Affiliations

Ying Liu

3 Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Steven A Narod

6 Women`s College Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Rano Matta

1 Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Ronald Kodama

1 Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Lesley Carr

1 Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Refik Saskin

3 Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Sender Herschorn

1 Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Robert K Nam

1 Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Amanda E Hird

1 Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Yuna Lee

4 Division of General Internal Medicine, St Michael`s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Khaled Ajib

1 Division of Urology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Girish S Kulkarni

2 Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada