Photonics (Sep 2023)

Kramers–Kronig Transmission with a Crosstalk-Dependent Step Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Volterra Equalizer in a Seven-Core Fiber

  • Feng Tian,
  • Tianze Wu,
  • Chao Yu,
  • Chuxuan Wang,
  • Mohai Yue,
  • Ran Gao,
  • Qi Zhang,
  • Zhipei Li,
  • Qinghua Tian,
  • Fu Wang,
  • Xiangjun Xin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10091017
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 9
p. 1017

Abstract

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In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a net bit rate of 261.7 Gbit/s in a seven-core transmission system with a Kramers–Kronig (KK) receiver. The 10 GBaud 16-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal is transmitted over a 2.5 km seven-core fiber, and the relationship between carrier-to-signal power ratio, signal power, frequency spacing, and optical power is analyzed. Moreover, a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Volterra equalization algorithm with crosstalk-dependent steps is proposed to compensate for inter-core crosstalk and impairments induced by other devices. Compared to the single-input single-output (SISO) Volterra equalizer, the CSPR can be reduced by 1.3 dB, and the received power gain can reach up to 0.7 dB.

Keywords