Perception of autonomous vehicles – A Ghanaian perspective

Abstract

This paper examines the general perceptions of the public on Autonomous Vehicles (AVs). A survey was conducted that sampled 417 respondents. The survey was carried out using the convenience sampling method and was administered partly online and partly through face-to-face interviews. Descriptive analysis using SPSS was carried out for the variables using the chi-square tests to assess statistical significance. Most (66.4%) respondents were familiar with AVs. Majority (55.4%) had a positive opinion on AVs and most (78.2%) were interested in experiencing AVs. However, respondents still preferred to have some control (i.e., level-3 automation and below) should they experience using AVs. Respondents also expressed concern about AV use, with safety as the most important consideration. Respondents would utilize the free time available in use of AVs to be productive and work. Participants were optimistic, believing AVs will be available in the next ten years. To ensure public acceptance of AVs, government can: set out policies that make Ghana an attractive market for car manufacturers; put in place the necessary infrastructure to accommodate AVs into the existing transportation system; educate the public on the usefulness of AVs; highlight the positive impact AVs would have on the transportation system; introduce policies that would allow for AVs to be set at reasonable prices and for individuals to have subsidies and tax benefits associated with AV use. Further research should be carried out to include a larger proportion of respondents from several other cities in Ghana.

Keywords

• Autonomous vehicles
• Perception
• Sustainable transport
• Safety
• Ghana