Felt stigma and self-esteem among psychiatric hospital outdoor and community camp attending patients

Abstract

Background: Self-stigma of people with mental illness is a major obstacle to recovery, limiting opportunities and undermining self-esteem. Aim: The aim of this study is to compare felt stigma and self-esteem in psychiatric patients receiving treatment from hospital outdoor clinic or from Community Outreach Program (COP). Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on psychiatric patients who were on outpatient treatment for at least 6 months, but had never been hospitalized. The study sample included 130 patients receiving outdoor treatment from a Psychiatric Hospital and a matched group of 140 patients receiving treatment from COP of the same hospital. Demographic and clinical details of the patients were recorded on a specially designed proforma. Modified felt stigma scale and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were used to assess stigma and self-esteem, respectively. Results: On the modified felt stigma scale, the mean (±standard deviation [SD]) score of psychiatric hospital outpatients (31.89 ± 6.51) was significantly higher than the scores of patients attending COP (29.20 ± 6.80). On Rosenberg self-esteem scale, mean (±SD) scores of patients with psychosis (17.98 ± 1.69) was significantly lower compared to scores of patients with epilepsy (21.83 ± 1.60). There was no significant correlation between stigma and self-esteem. Conclusion: As psychiatric hospital outpatients have significantly more self-stigma when compared to patients attending community outreach camps, the availability of more community outreach camps along with educating people about psychiatric illnesses may help in lowering stigma of psychiatric disorders.

Keywords

• Community and hospital outpatient clinic attendees
• felt stigma
• self-esteem