PLoS ONE (Jan 2013)

Efficacy of Olyset® Plus, a new long-lasting insecticidal net incorporating permethrin and piperonyl-butoxide against multi-resistant malaria vectors [corrected].

  • Cédric Pennetier,
  • Aziz Bouraima,
  • Fabrice Chandre,
  • Michael Piameu,
  • Josiane Etang,
  • Marie Rossignol,
  • Ibrahim Sidick,
  • Barnabas Zogo,
  • Marie-Noëlle Lacroix,
  • Rajpal Yadav,
  • Olivier Pigeon,
  • Vincent Corbel

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075134
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 10
p. e75134

Abstract

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Due to the rapid extension of pyrethroid resistance in malaria vectors worldwide, manufacturers are developing new vector control tools including insecticide mixtures containing at least two active ingredients with different mode of action as part of insecticide resistance management. Olyset® Plus is a new long-lasting insecticidal net (LLIN) incorporating permethrin and a synergist, piperonyl butoxide (PBO), into its fibres in order to counteract metabolic-based pyrethroid resistance of mosquitoes. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of Olyset® Plus both in laboratory and field against susceptible and multi-resistant malaria vectors and compared with Olyset Net, which is a permethrin incorporated into polyethylene net. In laboratory, Olyset® Plus performed better than Olyset® Net against susceptible Anopheles gambiae strain with a 2-day regeneration time owing to an improved permethrin bleeding rate with the new incorporation technology. It also performed better than Olyset® Net against multiple resistant populations of An. gambiae in experimental hut trials in West Africa. Moreover, the present study showed evidence for a benefit of incorporating a synergist, PBO, with a pyrethroid insecticide into mosquito netting. These results need to be further validated in a large-scale field trial to assess the durability and acceptability of this new tool for malaria vector control.