Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience (Oct 2022)

Astrocytes exhibit diverse Ca2+ changes at subcellular domains during brain aging

  • Fusheng Ding,
  • Fusheng Ding,
  • Fusheng Ding,
  • Shanshan Liang,
  • Ruijie Li,
  • Ruijie Li,
  • Zhiqi Yang,
  • Yong He,
  • Shaofan Yang,
  • Qingtian Duan,
  • Jianxiong Zhang,
  • Jing Lyu,
  • Zhenqiao Zhou,
  • Mingzhu Huang,
  • Haoyu Wang,
  • Jin Li,
  • Chuanyan Yang,
  • Yuxia Wang,
  • Mingyue Gong,
  • Shangbin Chen,
  • Shangbin Chen,
  • Hongbo Jia,
  • Hongbo Jia,
  • Hongbo Jia,
  • Xiaowei Chen,
  • Xiaowei Chen,
  • Xiang Liao,
  • Ling Fu,
  • Ling Fu,
  • Kuan Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.1029533
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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Astrocytic Ca2+ transients are essential for astrocyte integration into neural circuits. These Ca2+ transients are primarily sequestered in subcellular domains, including primary branches, branchlets and leaflets, and endfeet. In previous studies, it suggests that aging causes functional defects in astrocytes. Until now, it was unclear whether and how aging affects astrocytic Ca2+ transients at subcellular domains. In this study, we combined a genetically encoded Ca2+ sensor (GCaMP6f) and in vivo two-photon Ca2+ imaging to determine changes in Ca2+ transients within astrocytic subcellular domains during brain aging. We showed that aging increased Ca2+ transients in astrocytic primary branches, higher-order branchlets, and terminal leaflets. However, Ca2+ transients decreased within astrocytic endfeet during brain aging, which could be caused by the decreased expressions of Aquaporin-4 (AQP4). In addition, aging-induced changes of Ca2+ transient types were heterogeneous within astrocytic subcellular domains. These results demonstrate that the astrocytic Ca2+ transients within subcellular domains are affected by aging differently. This finding contributes to a better understanding of the physiological role of astrocytes in aging-induced neural circuit degeneration.

Keywords