Heterosis for yield and yield contributing characters in inter sub-specific crosses of rice

Abstract

Forty two inter and intra sub-specific hybrids were studied utilising seven wide compatible varieties (WCVs) including twoindicas (Dular and ASD 16) and five tropical japonicas (WCR 6, IR 65600-32-4-6-1, IR 65601-120-3-5, IR 66158-38-3-2-1and IR 67323-46-2-1) for nine biometrical characters including grain yield. For most of the characters, the mean heterosisper cent are in the order of indica / japonica F1> tropical japonica / indica F1> indica / indica F1> tropical japonica /japonica F1.The combinations with significant standard heterosis over local variety MDU 5 for grain yield along withimportant yield components recommended for heterosis breeding were Dular x IET 16114 (indica / japonica); IR 65601-120-3-5 x ADT 43, IR 67323-46-2-1 x ADT 43 (tropical japonica / indica) and IR 66158-38-3-2-1 x Odaebayeo (tropicaljaponica / japonica).

Keywords

• Hybrid rice
• Inter sub-specific
• indica (I)
• japonica (J)
• Standard heterosis
• tropical japonica (TJ)