Química Nova (Jan 2012)

Effect of dye structure and redox mediators on anaerobic azo and anthraquinone dye reduction

  • Mayara Carantino Costa,
  • Francisco Suetônio B. Mota,
  • André Bezerra Dos Santos,
  • Glaydson Leandro Farias Mendonça,
  • Ronaldo Ferreira do Nascimento

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-40422012000300008
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 35, no. 3
pp. 482 – 486

Abstract

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We investigated the biological decolourisation of dyes with different molecular structures. The kinetic constant values (k1) achieved with azo dye Reactive Red 120 were 7.6 and 10.1 times higher in the presence of RM (redox mediators) AQDS and riboflavin, respectively, than the assays lacking RM. The kinetic constant achieved with the azo dye Congo Red was 42 times higher than that obtained with the anthraquinone dye Reactive Blue 4. The effect of RM on dye reduction was more evident for azo dyes resistant to reductive processes, and ineffective for anthraquinone dyes because of the structural stability of the latter.

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