Cells (Dec 2020)

Viral Infection and Autophagy Dysregulation: The Case of HHV-6, EBV and KSHV

  • Maria Anele Romeo,
  • Roberta Santarelli,
  • Maria Saveria Gilardini Montani,
  • Roberta Gonnella,
  • Rossella Benedetti,
  • Alberto Faggioni,
  • Mara Cirone

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9122624
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 12
p. 2624

Abstract

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Human Herpes Virus-6 (HHV-6), Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and Kaposi Sarcoma Herpes Virus (KSHV) are viruses that share with other member of the Herpesvirus family the capacity to interfere with the autophagic process. In this paper, mainly based on the findings of our laboratory, we describe how, through different mechanisms, these viruses converge in reducing autophagy to impair DC immune function and how, by infecting and dysregulating autophagy in different cell types, they promote the pathologies associated with their infection, from the neurodegenerative diseases such Alzheimer’s disease to cancer.

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