iScience (Jul 2024)

Hypoxia promotes histone H3K9 lactylation to enhance LAMC2 transcription in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

  • Yong Zang,
  • Aiyuan Wang,
  • Jianji Zhang,
  • Mingxin Xia,
  • Zixin Jiang,
  • Bona Jia,
  • Congcong Lu,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Siyu Wang,
  • Yingao Zhang,
  • Chen Wang,
  • Xinyi Cao,
  • Ziping Niu,
  • Chaoran He,
  • Xue Bai,
  • Shanshan Tian,
  • Guijin Zhai,
  • Hailong Cao,
  • Yupeng Chen,
  • Kai Zhang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 7
p. 110188

Abstract

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Summary: Hypoxia promotes tumorigenesis and lactate accumulation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Lactate can induce histone lysine lactylation (Kla, a recently identified histone marks) to regulate transcription. However, the functional consequence of histone Kla under hypoxia in ESCC remains to be explored. Here, we reveal that hypoxia facilitates histone H3K9la to enhance LAMC2 transcription for proliferation of ESCC. We found that global level of Kla was elevated under hypoxia, and thus identified the landscape of histone Kla in ESCC by quantitative proteomics. Furthermore, we show a significant increase of H3K9la level induced by hypoxia. Next, MNase ChIP-seq and RNA-seq analysis suggest that H3K9la is enriched at the promoter of cell junction genes. Finally, we demonstrate that the histone H3K9la facilitates the expression of LAMC2 for ESCC invasion by in vivo and in vitro experiments. Briefly, our study reveals a vital role of histone Kla triggered by hypoxia in cancer.

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